Niaj hnub no peb sau 20 kab mob ntawm cov qoob loo thiab cov tshuaj pom zoo, Kuv vam tias nws yuav pab tau rau txhua tus.
1. Damping-tawm
Damping-off yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov qoob loo nyob rau theem yub. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis tsim nyog qhov kub thiab av noo thiab kev tswj xyuas dav hauv cov theem yub. Thaum tus kab mob hnyav heev, nws feem ntau ua rau cov nroj tsuag poob thiab tuag hauv thaj chaw loj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kua txob thiab zaub Solanaceae, tus kab mob tseem tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag xws li melons, lettuce, celery, cabbage, kale, radish, thiab dos.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: meconium sulfoxide, cymoxanil, oxadiazine, metalaxyl, mancozeb, thiab polyoxin.
2. cag rot
Hauv paus rot feem ntau ua rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li cov hauv paus rot. Nws yog cov kab mob fungal uas ua rau cov hauv paus rot, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm absorbing dej thiab cov as-ham maj mam tsis muaj zog, thiab thaum kawg tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tuag. Lub ntsiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov theem ntawm tus kab mob yog yellowing thiab wilting ntawm nplooj ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: meconazole, thiram, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, propiconazole, Ningnanmycin.
3. Damping-tawm
Damping-off feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab lig theem ntawm lub yub theem, feem ntau ua mob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag qia los yog cov hauv paus hniav. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog ib qho oval lossis tsis xwm yeem tsaus xim av lesion. Cov qoob loo wilts thaum nruab hnub thiab rov zoo thaum hmo ntuj. Thaum cov kab mob nthuav dav ib ncig ntawm qia, nws qhuav thiab tuag, tab sis tsis poob. Kab mob kis tau dav. Ntxiv rau Solanaceae thiab melon zaub, qee cov zaub ntsuab thiab cruciferous zaub kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: meconazole, mancozeb, ethoxypropane, polyoxin, Ningnanmycin.
4. Sclerotinia
Sclerotinia yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas feem ntau ua rau cov qia, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub mycelium tsis tiv taus kom qhuav thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob thaum tus txheeb ze av noo siab dua 85%. Nws yog ib qho kab mob uas haum rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov av noo siab. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nroj tsuag cruciferous, ib txwm muaj xws li lettuce, beets, sunflowers, citrus, mulberry, legumes, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: prochloraz, tebuconazole, difenoconazole, thiophanate-methyl, procymidone, thiab isoprodinil.
5. Cov kab mob me me
Downy mildew tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev cog qoob loo mus rau sau, thiab cov nroj tsuag paub tab muaj kev cuam tshuam loj dua. Nws feem ntau ua mob rau nplooj, tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau sab sauv nplooj. Cov qoob loo uas raug cuam tshuam muaj xws li dib, lettuce, luam yeeb nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qab zib, thiab taum pauv.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: tooj liab hydroxide, thiram, thiophanate-methyl, cymoxanil, myclobutanil, azoxystrobin, dimethomorph, mancozeb, ethoxyconazole, fosetyl-aluminium, polyoxin, triadimenol, triadimenol, triadimefon, epoxiconazole dimethyl, heconuconazole, myclobutannic,
6. Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam zaub xws li kua txob, txiv lws suav, dib, thiab zucchini. Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm huab cua ntws thiab conveyors thaum ua haujlwm ua liaj ua teb. Kab tsuag xws li thrips, aphids, thiab whiteflies kuj kis tau nws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws kub thiab los nag, thiab huab cua kub thiab av noo, powdery mildew yuav kis tau heev.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: difenoconazole, hexaconazole, flusilazole, myclobutanil, azoxystrobin, prochloraz, thiophanate-methyl, procymidone, thiab ningnanmycin.
7. Nplooj chaw/nplooj blight
Nplooj nplooj: kis kab mob nplooj, petioles, thiab stems. Cov kab mob ntawm nplooj yog puag ncig, thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav mus rau hauv cov kab mob loj tsis tu ncua, thiab tsim cov qauv nplhaib. Cov kab mob hloov los ntawm reddish xim av mus rau dub xim av, nrog grey-xim av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Cov kab mob ntawm cov stems thiab petioles yog xim av thiab ntev.
Nplooj blight: Nplooj blight feem ntau kis rau nplooj nplooj thiab nplooj nplooj. Cov kab mob tsis sib xws los ntawm me me mus rau loj, xim liab liab mus rau greyish xim av, thiab cov kab mob txuas nrog rau qhov chaw tuag loj. Qhov chaw qhuav ncav cuag 1/3-1/2 ntawm nplooj. Muaj ib qho tsaus nti ntawm ntug ntawm qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab; thaj tsam ntawm tus kab mob thiab noj qab haus huv yog pom tseeb.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: azoxystrobin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, propiconazole, tebuconazole, triadimenol, myclobutanil, chlorothalonil, thiram, methyl thiophanate, ethionine, thiab zhongshengmycin.
8. Grey pwm
Grey pwm yog ib yam thiab nyuaj rau kev tswj cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov qoob loo qhib thiab tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qho kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj kub thiab av noo uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, thiab stems.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: prochloraz, pyrimethanil, isoprodinil, procymidone, ethionine, thiab polyoxin.
9. Kev nyuaj siab
Blight tau muab faib ua ob pawg: kab mob thiab fungal. Ntawm cov kab mob fungal, muaj cov kab mob ntau dua uas sawv cev los ntawm cov kab mob ntxov ntxov thiab cov kab mob qis uas sawv cev los ntawm lig blight. Muaj lus hais tias "thaum ntxov blight siab thiab lig blight yog tsawg".
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: difenoconazole, azoxystrobin, mancozeb, propineb, isoprodinil, chlorothalonil, cuprous oxide, polyoxin, fosetyl aluminium, thiab ethionine.
10. Xav
Blight yog ib hom kab mob cog los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob. Nws tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, thiab cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob hnyav, wilting lossis tuag ntawm nplooj, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, stems lossis tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsis zoo tsim, uas yuav aggravate tus kab mob.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: azoxystrobin, mefenamic acid, prochloraz, methyl thiophanate, sinocycline, kasugamycin, nucleotides, ethionine, polyoxin, thiab Bacillus licheniformis.
11. Anthracnose
Anthracnose feem ntau ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo paub tab. Cov kab mob pib tsim cov pob tshab me me hauv cov duab ntawm cov dej stains. Tom qab nthuav dav, nws dhau los ua xim dub, me ntsis sunken, nrog cov qauv ntawm cov nplhaib sib xyaw, ntom ntom nrog cov xim dub me me, thiab zais cov xim liab nplaum nplaum.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: prochloraz, azoxystrobin, diniconazole, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, carbendazim, procymidone, methyl thiophanate, tooj liab rosinate.
12. Scab
Kab mob feem ntau ua rau cov nplooj me me, twigs, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hluas. Cov khoom cuam tshuam pib pom cov roj-soaked, uas tom qab ntawd tig daj daj. Cov kab mob nthuav dav thiab bulge mus rau ib sab los ua conical nodules. Nws kis tau los ntawm cua, nag, thiab kab. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum qhov kub thiab txias yog 16-24 degree , thiab lub sijhawm nquag yog txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau Tsib Hlis.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: mancozeb, chlorothalonil, sulfur, thiab cyprodinil.
13. Sheath blight
Sheath blight yog ib hom kab mob fungal hauv kev cog qoob loo. Nws yog nquag tshwm sim nyob rau hauv high kub thiab high humidity tej yam kev mob. Thaum qhov ntsuas kub hauv thaj chaw cog yog ntau dua 25 degree thiab qhov txheeb ze av noo siab dua 90%, tus kab mob kis tau sai thiab sai.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: difenoconazole, tebuconazole, triadimefon, propiconazole, diniconazole, hexaconazole, cuprous oxide, thiophanate-methyl, fosetyl-aluminium, carbendazim, thiab jinggangmycin.
14. Nplej tawg
Rice blast yog ib yam kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov nplej. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau ntau qhov chaw. Raws li lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov noob tawg, nplooj tawg, lub pob zeb tawg, pob ntseg caj dab tawg, thiab pob zeb tawg. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig txo qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pob ntseg pob ntseg pob ntseg lossis pob ntseg tawg tshwm sim ntxov thiab hnyav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg dawb thiab txawm tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: tricyclazole, nplej blast, prochloraz, ethozone, thiram, fosetyl-aluminium, thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim, methyl thiophanate, thiab kasugamycin.
15. Sib
Smut kis tau los ntawm cov noob thiab av, feem ntau los ntawm cov av. Feem ntau, tag nrho pob ntseg raug cuam tshuam, tab sis pob ntseg zoo li qub, tab sis cov nplej tau dhau los ua ib lub hnab me me oblong grey, uas tawg tom qab kev loj hlob thiab tso tawm cov hmoov dub sab hauv. Thaum cov nroj tsuag raug mob los ntawm smut, yield poob loj heev.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: tebuconazole, diniconazole, difenoconazole, triadimefon.
16. Nplhaib rot
Lub nplhaib rot feem ntau ua rau cov ceg thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab qee zaum kuj nplooj. Tom qab kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob, me me tsaus xim av me ntsis nrog dej stains tshwm nyob rau hauv thaum pib, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub lenticels, thiab ces tig xim av thiab nthuav, qhia concentric nplhaib-puab me ntsis ntawm txawv ntxoov, ua rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj muaj qaub tsw thiab qee zaum oozes xim av mucus.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: mancozeb, thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiab cyproconazole.
17. Qhov chaw dub
Qhov chaw dub yog cov kab mob fungal uas nkag ncaj qha los ntawm cov epidermis ntawm nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab stems, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm stomata thiab qhov txhab. Tus kab mob yuav tsum muaj qhov kub thiab txias siab, kev cog qoob loo siab, tsis tshua muaj teeb pom kev zoo, qhov cua tsis zoo, kev ywg dej loj hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv, rov ua qoob loo, thiab kev tswj cov chiv tsawg. Kev tswj tsis raug yuav ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: azoxystrobin, flusilazole, difenoconazole, mancozeb, tebuconazole, diniconazole, procymidone, thiab myclobutanil.
18. Mos rot
Mos rot feem ntau ua rau lub cev muaj kua thiab tuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, xws li tubers, rhizomes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab qia hauv paus, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg lossis cov kabmob ntawm cov nroj tsuag rot. Nws kuj tshwm sim thaum thauj thiab khaws cia. Nws ua mob rau ntau hom qoob loo, suav nrog cov qoob loo cruciferous, txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, melons, qos yaj ywm qab zib, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: chlorothiazolin, isoprodinil, cyproconazole, thiab kasugamycin.
19. Kab mob angular nplooj chaw
Bacterial angular leaf spot yog kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog feem ntau hnyav dua nyob rau hauv tsev cog khoom thiab sheds uas tsis tshua muaj kub, high humidity, thiab rov qab qoob loo. Nws feem ntau ua mob rau cucumbers, watermelons, taum, paj rwb, qab zib persimmons, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: tooj liab hydroxide, tooj liab rosinate, ethoxypropane, thiab cyprodinil.
20. Kab mob kab mob
Kab mob Viral yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob cab kab mob. Kub kub, drought, loj aphid puas, tsis muaj zog nroj tsuag loj hlob, rov ua qoob loo, thiab lwm yam yog nquag ua rau tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm aphids thiab tshuab.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo: Ningnanmycin, guanidine hydrochloride, tridecaneguanidine, tooj liab rosinate, amino oligosaccharides, triacontanol, sodium phosphate, oxytetracycline, thiab tetracycline.
