Soybean yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nplej thiab roj qoob loo. Nws muaj cov protein ntau thiab cov rog tsawg, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein ntau rau tib neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj taum pauv yog ib qho ntawm cov roj siv tau siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav txog 27.4% ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb cov roj zaub noj hauv 2019. Cov kev cai tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob taum pauv thiab kab kab kab yog complex thiab ntau yam, uas muaj tiag tiag. cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov taum pauv, thiab kev lag luam xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab taum loj heev. Hauv xyoo 2019, kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab taum tau thib ob ntawm txhua lub khw muag tshuaj tua kab, thib ob tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ua lag luam.
PART.01 General Situation of Soybean Pesticide Market
Nyob rau hauv 2019, lub ntiaj teb soybean cheeb tsam poob los ntawm 2.3% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Cov qoob loo taum nyob hauv Brazil, Argentina, Is Nrias teb, thiab Tuam Tshoj tau tswj hwm kev loj hlob, thaum cov qoob loo taum nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada poob qis. Tuam Tshoj thaj chaw cog qoob loo yog me dua li ntawm Is Nrias teb, tab sis nws cov taum pauv tag nrho tau yuav luag ob npaug. Tsis zoo li lwm cov qoob loo, cov qoob loo ntawm cov taum pauv hauv cov teb chaws loj xws li Brazil, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab Argentina muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis, tag nrho ntau tshaj 3 tons / ha.
Hauv 2019, lub ntiaj teb kev muag khoom ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab tau nce mus txog US $ 9.337 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 2.7%, suav txog 15.6% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab. Qhov nce ntawm kev muag khoom yog vim qhov nce ntawm kev thov rau cov tshuaj tua kab. Tshwj xeeb, kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab rau cov taum pauv hauv Argentina thiab Brazil tau nce siab, nrog nce ntawm 15.9% thiab 9.8% feem. Los ntawm 2014 txog 2019, qhov sib xyaw ua ke txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb soybean tshuaj tua kab lag luam yog -0.5%. Biotechnology yog dav siv nyob rau hauv soybeans. Nyob rau hauv 2019, lub ntiaj teb no muag ntawm herbicide-resistant thiab kab-resistant GM soybean noob yog US $ 6.319 billion, thib ob tsuas yog pob kws.
PART.02 Coj Tshuaj tua kab ntau yam rau Soybeans
2.1 Ua ntau yam ntawm Soybean Herbicides
Nyob rau hauv 2019, kev muag khoom ntawm soybean herbicides yog US $ 4.401 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 0.1%, suav txog 47.14% ntawm lub ntiaj teb soybean tshuaj tua kab lag luam. Txij li xyoo 2014, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm soybean herbicide muag tau nyob ruaj khov. Sab saum toj kaum cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov taum pauv yog: Glyphosate, Clethodim,Glufosinate-ammoniumSulfentrazone, Paraquat, Flumioxazin, Dicamba, Haloxyfop, Imazethapyr,Fomesafen.
2.2 Ua ntau yam ntawm Soybean Fungicides
Nyob rau hauv 2019, kev lag luam muag khoom ntawm cov noob taum fungicides yog US $ 2.602 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 3.8%, suav txog 27.87% ntawm lub ntiaj teb soybean tshuaj tua kab kev lag luam, thiab kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm xyoo 2014. rau 2019 yog 0.2%. Asian soybean xeb (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Latin America. Yog li ntawd, Latin American soybean fungicide kev ua lag luam feem ntau tswj hwm tus qauv nce siab; Hauv xyoo 2019, cov qoob loo taum nyob hauv Brazil thiab Argentina tau nce ntxiv, ua rau kev muag cov noob taum fungicides hauv Latin America Nws tau nce 6.7% rau US $ 2.339 billion, suav txog 89.89% ntawm lub ntiaj teb soybean fungicide lag luam. Sab saum toj kaum hom fungicides rau cov taum mog yog: Azoxystrobin, Prothioconazole, Benzovindiflupyr, Trifloxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Flufapyroxad, Picoxystrobin, Cyproconazole, Mancozeb, Epoxiconazole.
2.3 Ua ntau yam ntawm Soybean Insecticides
Hauv 2019, lub ntiaj teb kev muag tshuaj tua kab rau cov taum pauv yog US $ 2.276 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 6.8%. Txawm hais tias muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov qoob loo cog qoob loo, lub khw muag tshuaj tua kab hauv ntiaj teb muaj CAGR ntawm -1.8% los ntawm 2014 txog 2019. Qhov kev poob qis hauv kev muag khoom feem ntau yog vim qhov txo qis ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab kab thiab maj mam nce. nce nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm genetic hloov technology, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab soybean tsim lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Latin America. Cov tshuaj tua kab saum toj kawg nkaus siv hauv cov taum pauv yog: Thiamethoxam, Chlorantraniliprole, Imidacloprid, Fipronil, Acephate, Bifenthrin, Lambda-cyhalothrin, Chlorpyrifos, Flubendiamide, Spinosad.
PART.03 Cov tshuaj tua kab tshiab tau teev tseg
Txhawm rau hloov mus rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb loj hlob tuaj, thiab daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab ib txwm muaj thiab kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig, cov tuam txhab tshuaj tua kab loj tau nqis peev ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab tshiab, thiab cov khoom tshiab muaj. tawm tsis tu ncua. Cov tshuaj tua kab tshiab tau tsim rau cov taum pauv xws li: Sumitomo Chemical's inpyrfluxam, BASF's chlorofluconazole, afidopyropen, thiab broflanilide, Dongfang Hannong's flufluxafen-methyl, thiab Nissan Chemical's fluxametamide.
3.1 Newly launched insecticides for soybean
(1) Afidopyropen
Afidopyropen muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab dav-spectrum, thiab muaj kev tswj xyuas zoo ntawm aphids, whiteflies, leafhoppers, psyllids thiab lwm yam piercing-sucking mouthpart pests. Nws kuj yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab muaj toxicity tsawg rau pollinators thiab cov yeeb ncuab ntuj; Nws tuaj yeem ua kom cov kab tsis pub noj sai sai, uas tsis yog tsuas yog txo cov kab ncaj qha rau cov qoob loo, txo cov khoom noj kom tsawg, tab sis kuj txo cov kab mob ntawm cov qoob loo los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm kab los ntawm kev sib kho; Lub sij hawm ntawm cov nyhuv yog ntev, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim pom zoo Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag kav ntev txog 21 hnub, thiab nws yog zoo tiv thaiv ntau theem ntawm cov hom phiaj kab, nrog rau nymphs thiab cov neeg laus.
(2) broflanilide tshuaj
broflanilide muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj cov kab mob dav dav, ua haujlwm sai, thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, soybeans, paj rwb, pob kws, mov, nplej, qos yaj ywm thiab cov qoob loo uas tsis yog qoob loo, thiab lwm yam. Coleoptera thiab thrips kab tsuag kuj tseem siv rau kev tswj cov kab tsuag kom huv.
(3) Fluoxazolamide
Fluoxazolamide kuj yog ib qho allosteric modulator ntawm -aminobutyric acid-gated chloride ion channels. Fluoxazolamide muaj qhov dav tswj spectrum thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau cov qoob loo. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj rwb, soybeans thiab tshuaj yej ntoo. Kab laug sab mites, xeb mites thiab lwm yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob phem. Fluoxazolamide muaj cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab muaj kev tswj xyuas zoo kawg nkaus rau cov kab tsuag resistant; Nws ua haujlwm sai, tuaj yeem tua cov kab tsuag ua ntej cov qoob loo puas tsuaj, thiab kav ntev txog li ob lub lis piam.
3.2 Newly launched soybean fungicides
(1) Inpyrfluxam
Inpyrfluxam yog succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide, uas inhibits kev ua haujlwm ntawm mitochondria los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog complex II nyob rau hauv lub pa pa electron thauj saw ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tsim lub zog, thiab thaum kawg ua rau lawv tuag.
Inpyrfluxam yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab dav-spectrum rau cov taum pauv, thiab nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv Asian soybean xeb thiab nplooj blight. Tsis tas li ntawd, inpyrfluxam kuj tseem siv los tswj cov nplej sheath blight, nplej nplooj xeb, barley net chaw, kua scab, qos dub mole, thiab qab zib beet paus rot.
(2) mefentrifluconazole
Mefentrifluconazole yog C14-demethylation inhibitor (DMI) hauv sterol biosynthesis, uas inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov biosynthesis ntawm ergosterol, uas ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cell membranes.
Mefentrifluconazole yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, dav-spectrum, thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv, kho, thiab tshem tawm cov teebmeem. Nws yog tsim rau ntau tshaj 60 cov qoob loo xws li nplej, taum pauv, pob kws, mov, qos yaj ywm, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, rape, ntsuab peppers, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kas fes. Muaj peev xwm tswj tau ntau yam kab mob fungal. Xws li xeb, nplooj nplooj, kab mob, paj rot, xim av rot, powdery mildew, thiab kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Septoria, Ramularia, Alternaria thiab Cercospora.
3.3 Newly launched soybean herbicides
Tiafenacil
Tiafenacil yog ib hom tshiab ntawm protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicide. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm inhibiting protoporphyrinogen oxidase hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm chlorophyll biosynthesis.
Tiafenacil yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis yog xaiv nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav thiab pib ua haujlwm sai. Siv rau hauv ntau cov qoob loo xws li taum pauv, rape, nplej, pob kws, nplej, thiab lwm yam, los tswj cov kab dav dav thiab cov nyom nyom, xws li velvetleaf, amaranth, barnyardgrass, thiab lwm yam ua ntej cog, ua ntej, thiab tom qab tshwm sim. ; Cov nroj tsuag tiv taus xws li amaranth, ragweed, hlau amaranth, thiab commelina kuj pom muaj kev tswj xyuas zoo.
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