Muaj ntau hom kab tsuag thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab tswj ntau yam kab tsuag, cov tshuaj tua kab ntau ntau yuav tsum tau txau ntau zaus, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau cov nqi tsim khoom lag luam, tab sis kuj ua rau cov av, dej hauv av, huab cua, cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, thiab lwm yam. Hnub no kuv pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tshiab. rau txhua tus, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab tswj tau ntau dua 100 hom kab tsuag. Ib qho tshuaj tsuag yog sib npaug rau peb cov tshuaj tsuag, uas tuaj yeem txo cov sij hawm siv ntau heev.
1. Taw qhia txog tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tshiab no yog cyantraniliprole, uas yog cov tshuaj tua kab benzamide nrog cov tshuaj tua kab dav dua li chlorantraniliprole. Vim hais tias cyantraniliprole muaj kev sib cuag thiab mob plab, nws kuj muaj lub cev nqus tau zoo thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv kab tsuag nrog rau qhov nqus nqus qhov ncauj. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab zoo heev uas nyob ze rau qhov zoo tshaj li chlorantraniliprole.
2. Insecticide Txoj Cai
Bromcyanuric acid activates cov nicotinic acid receptors nyob rau hauv cov kab tsuag, tso calcium ions khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub striated thiab du leeg hlwb, ua rau cov kab mob 'cov leeg nqaij regulation tsis meej, tuag tes tuag taw, thiab thaum kawg tuag. Cov kab tsuag yuav ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab tsis pub noj tom qab pub zaub mov txau nrog tus neeg sawv cev rau ob peb feeb, yog li tswj tau qhov kev puas tsuaj ntxiv ntawm cov kab tsuag uas kis cov tshuaj lom. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab tswj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob kis tau zoo thaum tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab tsuag. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab tsuag Lepidoptera, Hemiptera thiab Coleoptera thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb heev rau ib puag ncig.
3. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
(1) Cov tshuaj tua kab dav dav: Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab tswj ntau pua kab tsuag xws li paj rwb bollworm, beet armyworm, whitefly, luam yeeb whitefly, American leafminer, leafminer, thrips, aphids, striped stem borer, rice leaf roller, yellow stem borer , pob kws borer, cabbage worm, yellow flea beetle, thiab lwm yam.
(2) Cov nyhuv sai sai: Cyantraniliprole feem ntau ua rau cov nicotinic acid receptors hauv cov kab tsuag, ua rau cov kab tsuag tuag. Nws tuaj yeem tsoo cov kab tsuag hauv ob peb feeb thiab tua lawv hauv ib hnub.
(3) Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob: Cyantraniliprole tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam nrog organophosphates, carbamates, nicotinoids thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab, thiab tuaj yeem tua cov kab tsuag sai sai uas tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nicotinoids xws li imidacloprid, acetamiprid, buprofezin, thiab thiamethoxam.
(4) Kev sib raug zoo: Cyantraniliprole tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab xws li thiamethoxam, trifluanid, thiab acetamiprid, nrog rau ntau yam tshuaj tua kab dav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
(5) Tsawg toxicity: Cyantraniliprole muaj kev ua haujlwm siab, tsawg npaum li cas, thiab tsis tshua muaj tshuaj lom. Nws muaj toxicity tsawg rau tej kab mob xws li noog, ntses, algae, thiab earthworms. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig Asmeskas tau sau npe nws ua "kev pheej hmoo tsawg" tshuaj tua kab. Nws yog cov tshuaj tua kab uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov khoom ua liaj ua teb tsis muaj kuab lom.
(6) Cov nyhuv ntev ntev: Cyantraniliprole muaj kev sib cuag thiab mob plab lom, thiab tseem muaj cov kab mob zoo. Nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev qoob loo rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tua kab tsuag rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov nyhuv ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau tshaj 15 hnub.
4. Cov qoob loo siv tau
Cyanantraniliprole tseem nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv patent thiab muaj tus nqi muag khoom siab. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau txiv lws suav, kua txob, cowpeas, raum taum, txiv apples, pears, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kiwis, thiab lwm yam qoob loo uas muaj nqi ntxiv. Tom qab kev tiv thaiv patent tas lawm, raws li tus nqi qis, nws yuav raug txhawb nqa thiab siv rau cov qoob loo xws li paj rwb, taum pauv, txiv laum huab xeeb, thiab mov.
5. Tswj lub hom phiaj
Tus neeg sawv cev no tuaj yeem siv los tswj ntau tshaj 100 kab kab xws li whiteflies, whiteflies, thrips, aphids, leafhoppers, daj flea beetles, paj rwb bollworms, haus luam yeeb budworms, beet armyworms, cabbage worms, cutworms, diamondback npauj, taum pod borers, pob kws borers. , thiab American leafminers.
6. Kev siv tshuab
(1) Txhawm rau tswj cov kab tsuag xws li whiteflies, whiteflies, thrips, aphids, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov qoob loo xws li dib, txiv lws suav, peppers, taum, thiab lwm yam., 43-57 ml / mu ntawm 10% cyantraniliprole dispersible roj ncua kev kawm ntawv yuav ua tau. siv, sib tov nrog 30-40 kg dej, thiab sib npaug zos txau kom ceev ceev tswj kev puas tsuaj thiab kis kab mob saum toj no.
(2) Los tswj cov kab tsuag xws li paj rwb bollworm, haus luam yeeb budworm, beet armyworm, thiab cutworm rau cov qoob loo xws li txiv lws suav, peppers, paj rwb, thiab cowpeas, 19.3-24 ml / mu ntawm 10% cyantraniliprole dispersible roj ncua kev kawm ntawv tau siv, sib tov nrog 30-40 kg dej, thiab sib npaug ntawm cov nplooj ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag kom zoo dua tswj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab saum toj no.
(3) Txhawm rau tswj cov borers xws li pod borer, striped qia borer, daj qia borer, nplooj nplooj ntawv, pob kws borer thiab lwm yam borers ntawm cov qoob loo xws li mov, pob kws, soybean thiab cowpea, koj muaj peev xwm siv 10% cyantraniliprole dispersible roj ncua kev kawm ntawv { {2}} ml / mu, ntxiv 30-40 kg ntawm dej thiab tshuaj tsuag sib npaug, uas tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev puas tsuaj txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov kab tsuag saum toj no.
